【常用英语短语】在日常交流中，掌握一些常用的英语短语可以帮助我们更自然、更地道地表达自己。无论是口语还是书面语，这些短语都能提高我们的语言运用能力。以下是一些在英语学习和使用中非常常见的短语，涵盖了日常生活、工作、社交等多个场景。
一、常见英语短语总结
1. Break the ice
意思：打破僵局，开始交谈
例句：He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.
2. Hit the sack
意思：去睡觉
例句：I’m going to hit the sack early tonight.
3. Under the weather
意思：身体不适，生病了
例句：She stayed home because she was feeling under the weather.
4. Cost an arm and a leg
意思：非常昂贵
例句：That new car costs an arm and a leg.
5. Bite the bullet
意思：鼓起勇气做困难的事
例句：I had to bite the bullet and ask for a raise.
6. Spill the beans
意思：泄露秘密
例句：Don’t spill the beans about the surprise party.
7. On the ball
意思：机灵、有能力
例句：She’s always on the ball during meetings.
8. In a nutshell
意思：简而言之
例句：In a nutshell, we need more time to finish the project.
9. Keep your eyes open
意思：保持警惕，注意观察
例句：Keep your eyes open for any signs of danger.
10. It’s not my cup of tea
意思：这不是我喜欢的类型
例句：I don’t like action movies—it’s not my cup of tea.
二、常用英语短语表格汇总
| 英语短语 | 中文意思 | 使用场景 | 例句示例 |
| Break the ice | 打破僵局 | 初次见面或会议 | He told a joke to break the ice. |
| Hit the sack | 去睡觉 | 放下工作或结束一天 | I’m going to hit the sack early. |
| Under the weather | 身体不适 | 表达生病状态 | She stayed home because she was under the weather. |
| Cost an arm and a leg | 非常昂贵 | 描述价格高昂 | That new car costs an arm and a leg. |
| Bite the bullet | 鼓起勇气做难事 | 面对挑战 | I had to bite the bullet and ask for a raise. |
| Spill the beans | 泄露秘密 | 透露信息 | Don’t spill the beans about the surprise party. |
| On the ball | 机灵、有能力 | 描述人或表现 | She’s always on the ball during meetings. |
| In a nutshell | 简而言之 | 总结说明 | In a nutshell, we need more time. |
| Keep your eyes open | 保持警惕 | 注意周围情况 | Keep your eyes open for any signs of danger. |
| It’s not my cup of tea | 不是自己喜欢的类型 | 表达偏好 | I don’t like action movies—it’s not my cup of tea. |
掌握这些常用英语短语不仅能提升语言表达的丰富性，还能让沟通更加自然流畅。建议在实际生活中多加练习，逐步内化为自己的语言习惯。